Accepted Manuscripts on Science & Sustainability

Associating Blood Lead Concentration and Gray Matter Volume in the Brain Across the United States, as a Model for Flint, Michigan

Author: Shira Lichter

January 31, 2023

In 2015, Flint Michigan changed water sources from Lake Huron to the Flint River, which had water lead levels [15], correlated with blood lead levels [17]. Lead is highly neurotoxic [19], lowering grey matter volume [5]. Due to a lack of data from Flint, fMRI scans (after 2015) from Los Angeles, New...

The Effect of Brassica oleracea var. sabellica Extract on the Ability to Inhibit Steel Corrosion

Author: oervin Espinal Francisco

January 19, 2023

Metal corrosion in the US costs $2.5 trillion annually, which is equivalent to ~3.4% of the world’s gross domestic product. Implementing corrosion inhibition methods will result in global savings of 15-35% of that cost, or $375-875 billion. Kale extract could have the properties to minimize co...

Developing a Hydroponics System with the Incorporation of an Arduino Uno-Powered pH Sensor

Author: Sofia Maciel-Seidman

January 06, 2023

From 2005 to 2050, crop demands will increase by 100% to 110% and 50% of land will not be suitable for agriculture (Monsees, 2019). To address this issue, we developed a cost-efficient hydroponic system. In phase 1 of our project, we compared the growth of plants in a long, shallow system and a deep...

Enhanced Presence of Inflammatory Mediators MAG Lipase and COX-2 in Severe Osteoarthritis

Author: Mariam Hassan

December 27, 2022

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the degradation of joint cartilage and bone, resulting from joint overuse and injury. The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a molecular system that regulates bodily functions, including pain, inflammatory responses, and immune responses. Within the ECS, cyclooxygenase-1 (COX1), ...

Reimagining Urban Spaces: The Impact of Remote Work on U.S. and South Korean Real Estate and Economy

Author: Jaeyoon Kim

December 03, 2022

The shift to remote and hybrid work, driven by the COVID-19 pandemic, has transformed workplace needs, urban economies, and real estate in countries like the United States and South Korea. This evolution has required changes in urban planning, economic policy, and design, as reduced office occupancy...

Protecting Unionization Through Labor Law Reform

Author: Alexander Wang

November 27, 2022

This paper will examine the effect of critical moments in the American history of unionization on today’s political and economic landscapes pertaining to labor unions; numerous acts, such as the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 have legitimized union activities. Upon examination, this pape...

The Role of HGF/c-Met Signaling in the Development of Type 1 Diabetes

Author: Mingpei Li

November 23, 2022

Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is a challenging autoimmune disease that affects 1 in 10 adults in the United States. It is a lifelong condition caused by T-cell infiltration-induced β-cell apoptosis in islets within the pancreas. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/c-Met signaling is responsible for the acti...

The Effect of Astragalus membranaceus Root Extract on Parkinson Inflicted Caenorhabditis elegans

Author: Jun Lin, Donato Massimo Brogna, Omar Chaudhry

November 04, 2022

The effect of Astragalus membranaceus on Caenorhabditis elegans was assessed in this experiment. Parkinson’s Disease directly causes dopamine depletion and other related symptoms. Astragalus contains complex carbohydrates linked to dopamine neuron protection, which could be used to treat Parki...

The Role of Sports Marketing Managers to Enhance Revenue Generation: Strategic Approaches and Industry Evolution

Author: Sean Kwon

October 31, 2022

The role of sports marketing managers is crucial in the modern sports industry. Orchestrating comprehensive strategies to amplify fan engagement, secure lucrative sponsorships, and drive organizational revenue. This paper presents a multidimensional examination of contemporary sports marketing manag...

Study on Metamaterials to Control SPPs in Response to External Lights

Author: Junhyeong Lee

October 28, 2022

Surface Plasmon Polaritons (SPPs) are electromagnetic waves along the boundary between a metal and a dielectric, typically within the infrared or visible light range. These waves are tightly confined to the interface, with their intensity decaying exponentially perpendicular to the surface. SPPs pro...